As you know, gerunds are verbs that end with ing an act as nouns in sentences. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund.
For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Gerunds and infinitives mastarlar, isim fiiller konu anlat. It is no use for us to try to convince him of this 3. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. To infinitive it is a verb form preceded by to and it is used in these cases. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use.
Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Basic rules for gerunds and infinitives tru newsroom. Here you will find many gerunds and infinitives english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Gerunds and infinitives mastarlar, isim fiiller konu. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a.
Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Gerunds and infinitives pdf esl interactive and printable activities, worksheets, games for teachers to use in class and online with a1, a2, b1, b2 levels. Gerund the present participle ing form of the verb, e. Gerunds and infinitives apu writing center 6268156000 ext. Gerunds and infinitives pdf documents and notes lessons. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive.
Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. Both gerunds and infinitives can be the object of a verb i like writing in english. Gerund or infinitive exercise 2 answers 1 we arranged to meet under the station clock at half nine. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. A list of all the exercises about gerunds and infinitives on my site. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before moving on. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Here you will find many gerunds and infinitives english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your understanding of them. It is no fun for me to havehaving so many children to look after 6.
We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase. Gerunds and infinitives tests category includes free online quizzes on gerunds and infinitives tests consisting of multiple choice questions with answers. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7.
It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. We use the to infinitive after certain verbs verbs followed by to infinitive, particularly verbs of thinking and feeling. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives gerund the ing form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. American university, academic support center, writing lab, updated 2009 gerunds and infinitives knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months.
Passive infinitives and gerunds passive and causative. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Gerunds and infinitives tests english tests online. Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 4. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro.
Gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun in a sentence. An infinitive is the base form a a verb, with or without to. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf in english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form.
It wouldnt be much good for us to complain to the minister about it 4. In order to save yourself from committing grammatical mistakes, it is better to get to know the difference between gerunds and infinitives, and how to properly use them in your sentences. Know your gerunds and infinitives what you are about to learn is going to be a lot easier if you remember how to use gerunds and infinitives. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence.
See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here heres my video on the subject. There was a smoking cigarette end in the ashtray 3. Using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Gerund infinitive gi 3 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Aside from gerunds and present participle, infinitives also cause some confusion.
Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 3. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar pdf. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. The parcels, having been delivered, were put on the bosss table. Infinitives and gerunds verb patterns test your english. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. Gerunds and infinitives when are verbs followed by gerunds and when are they followed by infinitives.
Both gerunds and infinitives can be the subject of a sentence writing in english is difficult. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. It was a difficult business for me to start the car with such a weak battery 5. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. Learn when to use infinitives and gerunds in english. The to infinitive infinitives mastarlar the toinfinitive, fiillerin bas.
158 1551 209 852 926 342 261 691 1271 290 1030 59 908 1126 1283 634 628 961 1124 1540 448 659 1384 20 523 1289 1176 581 170 390 1598 1233 184 369 1080 262 224 1328 623 461 543 859 709 897